Latvian Rupjmaize Bread Traditional

Featured in: Everyday Meal Ideas

This Latvian rye loaf offers a dense, flavorful experience enriched with caraway seeds and a robust crust. Using a mix of dark rye and bread flours, the dough requires a long rising period for aromatic depth and moist texture. Baking yields a deeply browned crust that crackles when tapped. Ideal sliced and toasted, it pairs wonderfully with butter, smoked fish, or hearty stews. For enhanced flavor, lightly toast caraway seeds beforehand or add extra molasses for sweetness. Freezing after slicing preserves freshness for convenient future use.

Updated on Mon, 29 Dec 2025 16:59:00 GMT
Warm Latvian Rupjmaize bread, its crust dark and crisp from the oven, ready to enjoy. Save to Pinterest
Warm Latvian Rupjmaize bread, its crust dark and crisp from the oven, ready to enjoy. | griddlepocket.com

My grandmother pulled a dark, glossy loaf from her oven one winter morning, and the smell alone transported me back to her kitchen in Latvia. The first slice, still warm, practically melted under the weight of salted butter. I didn't understand then why she insisted on the long overnight rise, why caraway seeds mattered so much, or why this bread tasted like nothing I'd had before. Years later, trying to recreate it, I finally got it—rupjmaize isn't rushed, and it rewards patience with flavor that deepens the longer it sits on your counter.

I made this bread for a potluck once, nervous it wouldn't be impressive enough alongside all the store-bought contributions. When I sliced it at the table and people reached for seconds, asking what it was, I felt oddly proud—not because I'd done anything fancy, but because something so simple and honest had clearly struck a chord. That's when I realized rupjmaize isn't about showing off; it's about showing up with something real.

Ingredients

  • Dark rye flour (500 g): This is where the bread's personality lives—rich, earthy, and slightly sweet on its own. Don't skip it for all-purpose flour; the difference is everything.
  • Bread flour (100 g): Adds just enough structure so the loaf holds its shape without becoming tough or dense.
  • Active dry yeast (1 packet, 7 g): The long rise means you don't need much; it works slowly and steadily.
  • Warm water (350 ml): Lukewarm, not hot—around the temperature of a comfortable bath. Too hot kills the yeast; too cool and it falls asleep.
  • Molasses or dark honey (2 tbsp): Beyond sweetness, this deepens the crust color and adds a subtle complexity that makes people ask what's in it.
  • Salt (2 tsp): Strengthens the dough and balances the caraway's assertiveness.
  • Caraway seeds (2 tsp): Toast them lightly first if you want to lean into nuttiness, or use them raw if you prefer a gentler spice note.
  • Vegetable oil (1 tbsp plus extra for greasing): Keeps the dough tender and the crust soft enough to slice without a saw.

Instructions

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Wake the yeast:
Pour warm water into a bowl, stir in molasses, sprinkle yeast over top, and wait. After 10 minutes, you'll see foam building on the surface—this is your signal that the yeast is alive and ready.
Bring the dough together:
Add rye flour, bread flour, salt, and caraway seeds to the yeast mixture. Stir with a wooden spoon until everything is shaggy and combined; it'll look rougher than dough you're used to, and that's correct.
Knead gently:
Drizzle in the oil and knead by hand or machine for 5 to 7 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic. It will remain sticky—rye dough should feel almost like thick batter, not a tight ball.
The long sleep:
Shape into a ball, place in an oiled bowl covered with plastic wrap or a damp towel, and let it rise at room temperature for 12 to 16 hours. This slow rise is where all the flavor develops; don't rush it.
Shape and proof:
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface, shape into a round or oval, and place on parchment paper or a greased loaf pan. Cover loosely and let it puff for 45 to 60 minutes while you preheat the oven to 220°C.
Dust and bake:
Sprinkle the top generously with rye flour and optionally score with a sharp knife. Bake for 45 to 50 minutes in the center of the oven until the crust is deep brown and the bottom sounds hollow when tapped.
Cool completely:
Transfer to a wire rack and resist slicing for at least an hour—the crumb needs time to set. Once cool, slice thick and toast if you like the crust extra crispy.
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The day I finally understood rupjmaize was the day I stopped overthinking it. I had a slice toasted with butter and smoked salmon, sitting at my kitchen table while snow fell outside, and suddenly the bread made perfect sense. It's humble and unshowy, but it tastes like someone cares.

Why the Overnight Rise Matters So Much

A long, slow fermentation isn't a shortcut—it's the opposite. The yeast works gently through the night, developing acids and flavors that quick rising can't replicate. This is why your loaf tastes complex and almost slightly tangy, like it's been thinking about itself for hours. It's also why you can get away with so little yeast; patience does the heavy lifting.

Serving and Storage

Fresh rupjmaize is stunning on its own with good salted butter, but it truly shines as a foundation for other flavors. Pair it with smoked fish, pickled vegetables, sharp cheeses, or hearty soups. The dense crumb holds up to anything you put on it. Once baked, this bread keeps for three or four days wrapped at room temperature, and it actually improves slightly as it ages. Slice it thick before freezing—thawed slices toast back to near-fresh texture, which is perfect for weekday mornings when you want something substantial and real.

The Caraway Question

Caraway is polarizing, and that's part of its charm. If you've never used it before, start with the full amount—it adds a warm, almost licorice-adjacent spice that feels essential once you're used to it. If you toast the seeds lightly in a dry pan before mixing, you'll coax out nuttier notes and dull any harshness. Some people swear by omitting caraway entirely if they're introducing someone to rye bread for the first time, and that's a valid instinct. The bread stands alone beautifully either way.

  • Toast caraway seeds in a dry skillet for 2 minutes before adding them to deepen their flavor.
  • If caraway isn't your thing, try fennel seeds or omit them entirely—the bread is delicious either way.
  • Add a touch more molasses if you want the bread slightly sweeter, which can mellow the caraway's intensity.
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A rustic, round loaf of fragrant Latvian Rupjmaize, sliced, perfect for a toasted meal. Save to Pinterest
A rustic, round loaf of fragrant Latvian Rupjmaize, sliced, perfect for a toasted meal. | griddlepocket.com

Rupjmaize tastes like generosity baked into a loaf. Once you've made it once, you'll keep making it, not because it's difficult, but because something about it feels right.

Recipe Q&A

What gives Rupjmaize its distinct flavor?

The rich flavor comes from dark rye flour combined with caraway seeds and a long fermentation process enhancing depth.

How long should the dough rise before baking?

Allow the dough to rise for 12–16 hours at room temperature, then a second rise of 45–60 minutes after shaping.

Can I use different sweeteners in the dough?

Molasses or dark honey contributes subtle sweetness and moisture; either works well and may be adjusted to taste.

What baking temperature is recommended for this bread?

Preheat the oven to 220°C (425°F) and bake the loaf for 45–50 minutes until the crust is deeply browned.

How should the bread be served for best taste?

Slice and toast before serving; enjoy with butter, smoked fish, or hearty stews to complement the robust loaf.

Is it necessary to toast caraway seeds before adding?

Lightly toasting caraway seeds enhances their nuttiness but is optional based on preference.

Latvian Rupjmaize Bread Traditional

Dense Latvian rye loaf with caraway seeds, robust crust, and moist crumb, ideal for toasting or sandwiches.

Prep Duration
25 minutes
Cook Duration
50 minutes
Overall Time
75 minutes
Created by Evan Sanders


Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Latvian

Amount 12 Number of Servings

Diet Details Meat-Free, No Dairy

What You'll Need

Bread Dough

01 4 cups dark rye flour
02 3/4 cup bread flour
03 1 packet (7 g) active dry yeast
04 1 1/2 cups warm water (about 105°F)
05 2 tbsp molasses or dark honey
06 2 tsp salt
07 2 tsp caraway seeds
08 1 tbsp vegetable oil (plus extra for greasing)

For Baking

01 Additional rye flour for dusting

Directions

Step 01

Activate Yeast: Combine warm water, molasses or honey, and active dry yeast in a large bowl; stir gently and let stand for 10 minutes until foamy.

Step 02

Mix Dry Ingredients: Add rye flour, bread flour, salt, and caraway seeds to the bowl; mix with a wooden spoon until a sticky dough forms.

Step 03

Knead Dough: Drizzle vegetable oil into the dough and knead by hand or with a dough hook for 5 to 7 minutes until smooth and elastic; dough will remain sticky.

Step 04

First Rise: Shape the dough into a ball, lightly oil a large bowl, place dough inside, cover with plastic wrap or a damp towel, and let rise at room temperature for 12 to 16 hours until doubled in size.

Step 05

Shape Loaf: Punch down the dough, transfer to a floured surface, shape into a round or oval loaf, and place on a parchment-lined baking sheet or greased loaf pan.

Step 06

Second Rise: Cover the loaf and let rise for 45 to 60 minutes until puffy.

Step 07

Preheat Oven: Preheat oven to 425°F.

Step 08

Prepare for Baking: Dust the top of the loaf with rye flour and optionally score with a sharp knife.

Step 09

Bake Loaf: Bake in the center of the oven for 45 to 50 minutes until deeply browned and hollow sounding when tapped on the bottom.

Step 10

Cool and Serve: Remove from oven and cool completely on a wire rack before slicing; slice and toast before serving for best flavor.

Tools Needed

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Dough hook or wooden spoon
  • Loaf pan or baking sheet
  • Parchment paper (optional)
  • Wire rack

Allergy Notice

Carefully review every item for allergens and speak with a healthcare expert if needed.
  • Contains gluten from rye and wheat flours

Nutrition Information (each serving)

These figures are for reference and shouldn't replace your physician's advice.
  • Calories: 120
  • Fats: 1.2 g
  • Carbohydrates: 24 g
  • Proteins: 3.2 g